As you good people know, I tend to write some nonsense from time to time. I also like to stretch my writing skills and avoid cramps by talking about topics that interest me. Within that collection of topics is rugby.
Now, I can imagine you could be thinking, “Ok Scott, what’s that got to do with today’s lecture?” That’s an outstanding question, by the way, you should be proud of yourself.
To answer your question, the 2025 Women’s Rugby World Cup is on. Granted, we have just had the quarter-finals over the weekend, with New Zealand to face Canada in the first semi-final, and England going up against France in the second.
To celebrate this event, I thought I would dust off a previous blog post and represent it. Why, you ask? It’s all about the positions in rugby, because they have awesome names, regardless of whether it’s the female or male game. The positions can be confusing, but I hope this guide helps you. If it doesn’t, I sincerely apologise.
Yes, I am a New Zealander, so I am biased, but rugby is one of the greatest sports on the planet, and the 2025 Women’s Rugby World Cup, which is currently being held in England, is the world’s showcase for the women’s game.
There are only four games left, so if you’re planning on watching some games, you had better hop to it! If you have seen a few of the games, then I hope you have enjoyed them and understood what was going on. So, sit back and relax while I discuss the various rugby positions.

Just like any team sport that requires players to wear numbers, their number denotes their position. And rugby has some pretty messed-up positions. There are 15 (1-15) players in a team, with another 8 (16-23) as reserves, so 23 in total.
So what I’m going to do today is try to explain what these positions mean and what the player’s job is during the game. Because I’m a New Zealander, I’ll use Kiwi terminology, but I’ll add other names for positions that other countries use as well. Also, the person who gets the honour of wearing the number 8 jersey has the greatest positional name in rugby, and maybe in all of sport.
The Positional Numbers
1.) Loose-head prop
2.) Hooker
3.) Tight-head prop
4.) Lock (Second row)
5.) Lock (Second row)
6.) Blind-side flanker
7.) Open-side flanker
8.) No. 8
9.) Half-back (Scrum half)
10.) First Five (Fly half, First 5/8)
11.) Left wing
12.) Second Five (Inside Centre, Second 5/8)
13.) Centre (Outside Centre)
14.) Right wing
15.) Full back

Job done then, right? Great Caesar’s Ghost, the answer is no!
The team can be divided into two groups: forwards (1-8) and backs (9-15). There is no better way to illustrate the differences between the two groups than when there is a scrum or a line-out. All of the forwards are packed together into a scrum or standing in a line behind each other for a lineout. The backs, on the other hand, will be standing side by side, stretched out across the field when either a scrum or a line out is taking place.
Rugby is a sport where all body types can be used and celebrated. This is because each position needs a specialised player with a particular body type and skills. Traditionally, forwards are larger but slower players, while backs are usually leaner, but faster.
Alright then, what’s special about the positions?
Explaining the Positions:
Front Row (Props and Hooker/Numbers 1-3)
Body type in the community:
This is easy. The best way to describe what body types props and hookers would have would be a female bouncer or weightlifter. You know the type, their arms and legs are the same size; they’re born without a neck; they can bench press a small car; and they won’t take any shit from anybody.
What‘s a prop’s job in a rugby game?
Formal answer:
Their job is to “prop” up the scrum, support the hooker, and add lift to the lineout jumpers.
Informal answer:
Their job is to be a human bulldozer and to take as many defenders down as they can. They are also experts in the dark arts of the front row.
What‘s a hooker’s job in a rugby game?
Formal answer:
Their job is to “hook” the ball with their legs during a scrum and to throw the ball in at the lineout.
Informal answer:
Their job is to be an extremely niggly player who acts like they’re a saint, but they’re actually the devil in disguise. If the referee pulls them up for a penalty, the hooker will deny it, even with 20 m wide screens, showing them committing the crime.

Second Row (Locks/Numbers 4-5)
Body type in the community:
Locks would have the body type of basketball players: tall and muscular. However, the difference here would be that instead of bouncing a ball on a court, these players have declared that they would rather suffer cauliflower ears, head trauma, broken bones, or torn ligaments than play basketball.
What‘s a lock’s job in a rugby game?
Formal answer:
A lock’s job is to form the second row in the scrum, receive the ball from the kick-off, and be a primary jumper at the lineout.
Informal answer:
Their job is to have the best shoplifting hands on the field, to be lectured by referees half their size, and to be at the bottom of every ruck and maul.

Loose Forwards (Flankers and No. 8/Numbers 6-8)
Body type in the community:
Do you remember how members of the front row would be described as bouncers? Well, if they’re the bouncers, then the loose forwards would be the crazy, tough players starting fights in the bar/club or in the line outside.
What‘s a loose forward’s job in a rugby game?
Formal answer:
A loose forward has several jobs, like being a secondary jumper at the lineout, supporting the ball carrier around the ruck, giving protection at the breakdown, and searching for the ball.
Informal answer:
There have been many epic quests throughout pop culture, like Frodo and Sam’s mission to destroy the One Ring at Mt. Doom, Thanos collecting the Infinity Stones, Ahab’s obsession with Moby Dick, Darkseid searching for the Anti-Life Equation, Ang to master the bending of all four elements, or Barbie’s quest into the real world.
But they all pale in comparison to a loose forward’s mission to hunt and find the rugby ball. They are lunatics, running around searching for the ball during tackles and breakdowns. They are either off their medication or need to be on some, because they are single-minded in their conviction to find and secure the ball for their team.

Half-back (Number 9)
Body type in the community:
Picture any group of people working in sales with various body sizes. The half-back would be the smallest of them; toned, quick, and very talkative.
What‘s a half-back’s job in a rugby game?
Formal answer:
Like a hooker, the half-back is a singular, specialised player. Their job is to be the link between the forwards and the backs; to feed the ball into the scrum; to receive the ball from the lineout; and to gather the ball at breakdowns, to either pass, run, or kick it.
Informal answer:
The half-back’s job is to yell at everybody and to tell them where they need to be. Half-backs are also well-versed in rugby laws since they are always telling the referee what to do. They love pointing out the illegal things the opposition is doing to the referee, as well as convincing the referee that the illegal things their own team are doing are perfectly legal.

Inside Backs (First Five, Second Five, and Centre/Numbers 10, 12, 13)
Body type in the community:
These players are usually decisive, fast, and agile. You’ll see them at the gym working out and looking fabulous. They are the ones, typically, posing for photo shoots.
What‘s a First Five’s job in a rugby game?
Formal answer:
When the First Five receives the ball, they will either run, pass, or kick it. If they kick the ball, they need to decide if they are kicking for territory, forcing the other team to kick the ball out, forcing the other team to make a mistake, or setting up a scoring situation. They are usually the player who kicks the goals.
Informal answer:
Their job is to crush the opposition by doing three things: kicking penalty goals and conversions from anywhere on the field, landing drop goals, and forcing the opposition back 50-80 m through territory kicks. If a First Five is constantly doing this in a game, she is soul-destroying for the other team.
What‘s a Second Five and Centre’s job in a rugby game?
Formal answer:
Their job is to support the First Five, create line breaks, kick for territory, supply cover defence, and to follow set pieces.
Informal answer:
When done correctly, the deadly partnership of the Second Five and Centre can bust open teams, but also crazy enough to act like loose forwards at the breakdown. Their job is to make the game a living hell for the opposition’s back line. They’re very clever, fast, and dangerous, but still look like a model as they do it.

Outside Backs (Wingers and Full back/Numbers 11, 14, 15)
Body type in the community:
These players will look like inside backs, except for one difference: their speed. These players are generally the fastest on the field, so look for people who like working out, but also sprinting. Outside backs are also great dancers because of the work they do to evade being tackled.
Formal answer:
These players need to be able to catch the high ball, but also chase it. They need to be strong enough to fend off tacklers, but also to tackle around the waist and legs. Outside backs are try-scoring machines because of their speed.
Informal answer:
These players love to humiliate teams by evading tackles, applying the side step, outrunning or chasing someone down, producing try-saving tackles, but mainly by scoring a huge amount of tries.

Photograph: Tom Jenkins/The Observer
What’s your favourite or least favourite rugby position? Have you seen any World Cup games? As always, please let me know.
Hopefully, this guide about the positions was easy to understand. Before I go, I need to point out how tough, strong, and skilled all of these women need to be to play rugby. It can be a brutal sport to watch and experience, but it is glorious.
Thanks once again for reading, following, and subscribing to Some Geek Told Me. I’m also on Twitter and Mastodon, where I’m still posting about daily random stuff.
Please don’t forget to walk your dog, read a banned book, watch some of the last few Rugby World Cup games, and I’ll see you next week for a personal blog post. I hope it’s not sad.
































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